不愿向第三方开放连接性功能 苹果称欧盟新规威胁产品安全与用户隐私

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欧盟于2025年3月根据《数字市场法案》(DMA)对苹果公司下达了互操作性指令,要求其开放iOS系统部分功能,以便第三方应用、智能耳机和VR设备等能够与iPhone实现更高程度的兼容。

根据欧盟委员会3月颁布的细则,苹果需开放包括消息通知投送、点对点Wi-Fi传输、近场通信(NFC)配对,以及与智能手表、耳机和电视等设备的兼容接口等九大iOS连接功能。此举旨在通过协议规范,使第三方厂商能够像使用Apple Watch一样,在自家设备上显示iPhone通知并实现快速配对。

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对此,苹果于本月初向欧盟法院提起上诉,称该命令“深陷缺陷”,并将严重威胁产品安全与用户隐私。

苹果的官方声明称:

“At Apple, we design our technology to work seamlessly together, so it can deliver the unique experience our users love and expect from our products. The EU’s interoperability requirements threaten that foundation, while creating a process that is unreasonable, costly, and stifles innovation. These requirements will also hand data-hungry companies sensitive information, which poses massive privacy and security risks to our EU users. Companies have already requested our users’ most sensitive data — from the content of their notifications, to a full history of every stored WiFi network on their device — giving them the ability to access personal information that even Apple doesn’t see. In the end, these deeply flawed rules that only target Apple—and no other company—will severely limit our ability to deliver innovative products and features to Europe, leading to an inferior user experience for our European customers. We are appealing these decisions on their behalf, and in order to preserve the high-quality experience our European customers expect.”

苹果认为,欧盟的互操作性规则流程复杂、成本高昂,并且将敏感数据交由第三方,严重威胁用户隐私与安全,并扼杀创新。此类仅针对苹果的要求将限制苹果为欧洲用户提供领先功能,损害其使用体验苹果打造的无缝协同服务。

并且,苹果认为,通知渲染和WiFi网络数据等功能目前在设备上处理并以加密方式存储,因此连苹果自己都无法看到这些内容。但是,DMA不一定要求能够访问相同数据的第三方代理承诺遵守相同的隐私和安全标准。

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但Meta、Garmin和Spotify等公司认为,苹果拒绝其设备访问用户通知和其他设备配置信息,会阻碍iPhone客户选择他们的产品设备,这些公司表示,如果他们能够访问这些数据,他们就可以更公平地与Apple Watch和AirPods等Apple设备进行体验上的竞争。

原创文章,作者:houxiangyu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.antutu.com/doc/134522.htm

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